BehaviourTree - простая реализация деревьев поведений
В блоге выложена новая статья https://leopotam.com/43/
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Разработка утилит и библиотек для игр — основная тема моего блога, а данная площадка служит исключительно для возможности оплатить подписку или кинуть донат автору.
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Силы и средства разведки погранслужбы ЕС Frontex в Восточной Европе
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Воздушная, геопространственная и видовая разведка, российско-финская граница
По-настоящему понять противника
Новейшие технологии, такие как искусственный интеллект, несомненно, будут играть и уже играют значимую роль в сборе и анализе разведданных. Однако у этих решений есть свои рамки возможного. К тому же полностью полагаться на них столь же рискованно, как и недооценивать перспективы их применения.
Так, например, в последние годы область разведки по открытым источникам или OSINT (Open source intelligence) получила серьезное развитие. В то же время увлечение ею основано на том принципе, что за счет повсеместной цифровизации и доступности информации мир становится более «прозрачным» с точки зрения получения данных.
Теперь посмотрим на это с другой стороны: в своих операциях потенциальный противник не прибегает к использованию передовых технологий, а избегает их. У него нет цифровых следов, нет электронных носителей информации, и он даже не пользуется устройствами, распространяющими электромагнитное излучение. Тогда контрразведывательная или разведывательная организация, оснащенная по последнему слову техники и сделавшая ставку на новые техсредства, столкнется с информационным вакуумом.
OSINT дает набор сведений, зачастую не всегда связный и подверженный неверному истолкованию, а то и вовсе намеренно сфабрикованный неприятелем для введения в заблуждение. Радиотехническая разведка позволяет перехватить информацию, передаваемую противником. При этом он может понимать, что его каналы связи изначально скомпрометированы и сознательно использовать их для доведения дезинформации. Этот способ обмана далеко не нов.
В этих условиях самой ценной информацией становятся планы и, что еще важнее, намерения неприятеля. То, о чем люди думают и что можно понять при непосредственном общении с человеком. Поэтому при любом развитии технологий сбор и анализ разведданных сводится к традиционным принципам.
Они же основаны на способности проникнуть в сознание противника. Не просто знать и понимать, как он мыслит, а примерить на себе его образ мышления, чтобы предвидеть шаги неприятеля и сыграть на упреждение.
Одна из наиболее распространенных проблем в анализе поведения противника — несостоятельность способа его восприятия.
Склонность к самоподтверждению, называемая в психологии «туннельным мышлением», с самого начала делает восприятие заданным и не гибким, заставляя следовать предубеждениям и предвзятым оценкам. Такое свойство мышления приводит к непреднамеренному самообману и построению ошибочных концепций, которые в итоге дают ложную общую картину.
Чаще всего в анализе неприятеля делается фокус на его непрерывной изменчивости (устоявшиеся признаки поведения, характерные для широкой социальной группы, и попытки найти в них изменения), ввиду чего упускается прерывистая изменчивость (признаки поведения, присущие конкретной личности, которые определяют ее действия). Как правило, это выражается в неспособности распознать истинные намерения — ранее полученный опыт восприятия затмевает рассмотрение возможных нехарактерных действий в будущем. В обиходе такое явление называют «этикетированием».
Когда же поведение противника анализируется, как если бы оно было своим собственным — «думай, что неприятель думает, как ты» -, это приводит к «отзеркаливанию». Только в зеркале, само собой, неизменно будет собственное отражение, а не противник…
Именно от способности гибко воспринимать неприятеля зависит понимание его фундаментальных интересов. Отталкиваясь уже от них, при столь же гибком восприятии можно определить вероятные будущие шаги противника.
Таким образом, притупление, а иногда и отсутствие навыков разведки путем непосредственных контактов с источниками информации ведет к утрате возможности понимать планы и предвидеть намерения неприятеля. Техсредства могут перехватить данные или просчитать возможные варианты, однако не помогут, когда противник, например, создал информационный вакуум или предпринял нехарактерные ассиметричные действия.
Тут можно вспомнить операцию ХАМАС «Потоп Аль-Аксы». Израильское разведсообщество оказалось не готовым к худшему для себя сценарию, когда системы управления и связи выведены из строя, боевые действия идут уже в глубине оккупированной Тель-Авивом территории и палестинцы используют новые тактические приемы. OSINT и радиотехническая разведка показали беспомощность перед таким поведением ХАМАС, а израильские спецслужбы не сумели понять замысел палестинцев, совершив все вышеописанные ошибки.
Подрядчик разведсообщества США нанял специалиста по кибервойне из ЦРУ
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Ведущий специалист Лэнгли по кибервойне и внедрению новых технологий, владелец Nightwing: связи с Демпартией США и директором ЦРУ Бернсом, обзор деятельности и ключевых технологии киберкомпании
OpenAI’s Spyware Overlord: The Expert with a Controversial NSA Playbook (Video)
Video edition (check out different players if anything doesn’t work)
Ladies and gentlemen, grab your tinfoil hats and prepare for a wild ride through the labyrinth of cyber espionage and AI overlords. Yes, you read that right. OpenAI, in its infinite wisdom, has decided to appoint none other than General Paul M. Nakasone, the former director of the NSA, to its board of directors. Because who better to ensure the ethical development of artificial intelligence than a man with a resume that reads like a spy thriller?
📌Meet General Paul M. Nakasone: General Nakasone isn’t just any retired military officer; he’s the longest-serving leader of the U.S. Cyber Command and former director of the NSA. His resume reads like a who’s who of cyber warfare and digital espionage. From establishing the NSA’s Artificial Intelligence Security Center to leading the charge against cyber threats from nation-states, Nakasone’s expertise is as deep as it is controversial.
📌The Safety and Security Committee: In a bid to fortify its defenses, OpenAI has created a Safety and Security Committee, and guess who’s at the helm? That’s right, General Nakasone. This committee is tasked with evaluating and enhancing OpenAI’s security measures, ensuring that their AI models are as secure as Fort Knox. Or at least, that’s the plan. Given Nakasone’s background, one can only wonder if OpenAI’s definition of «security» might lean a bit towards the Orwellian.
📌Industry Reactions. Applause and Alarm Bells: The industry is abuzz with reactions to Nakasone’s appointment. Some hail it as a masterstroke, bringing unparalleled cybersecurity expertise to the AI frontier. Others, however, are less enthusiastic. Critics point out the potential conflicts of interest and the murky waters of data privacy that come with a former NSA director overseeing AI development. After all, who better to secure your data than someone who spent years finding ways to collect it?
📌The Global Implications: Nakasone’s appointment isn’t just a domestic affair; it has global ramifications. Countries around the world are likely to scrutinize OpenAI’s activities more closely, wary of potential surveillance and data privacy issues. This move could intensify the tech cold war, with nations like China and Russia ramping up their own AI and cybersecurity efforts in response.
In this riveting this document, you’ll discover how the mastermind behind the NSA’s most controversial surveillance programs is now tasked with guiding the future of AI. Spoiler alert: it’s all about «cybersecurity» and «national security"—terms that are sure to make you sleep better at night. So sit back, relax, and enjoy the show as we delve into the fascinating world of AI development under the watchful eye of Big Brother.
Navigating Ethical and Security Concerns: Challenges Facing Nakasone and OpenAI
The recent controversies surrounding OpenAI highlight the challenges that lie ahead in ensuring the safe and responsible development of artificial intelligence. The company's handling of the Scarlett Johansson incident and the departure of key safety researchers have raised concerns about OpenAI's commitment to safety and ethical considerations in its pursuit of AGI.
📌 Safety and Ethical Concerns: The incident with Scarlett Johansson has sparked debates about the limits of copyright and the right of publicity in the context of AI. The use of AI models that mimic human voices and likenesses raises questions about the ownership and control of these digital representations. The lack of transparency and accountability in AI development can lead to the misuse of AI systems, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society.
📌 Regulatory Framework: The development of AI requires a robust regulatory framework that addresses the ethical and safety implications of AI. The lack of clear guidelines and regulations can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for a comprehensive regulatory framework that balances the benefits of AI with the need to ensure safety and ethical considerations is crucial.
📌 International Cooperation: The development of AI is a global endeavor that requires international cooperation and collaboration. The lack of global standards and guidelines can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for international cooperation and collaboration to establish common standards and guidelines for AI development is essential.
📌 Public Awareness and Education: The development of AI requires public awareness and education about the benefits and risks of AI. The lack of public understanding about AI can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for public awareness and education about AI is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Research and Development: The development of AI requires continuous research and development to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of investment in research and development can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for continuous research and development is essential to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Governance and Oversight: The development of AI requires effective governance and oversight to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of governance and oversight can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for effective governance and oversight is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Transparency and Accountability: The development of AI requires transparency and accountability to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of transparency and accountability can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for transparency and accountability is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Human-Centered Approach: The development of AI requires a human-centered approach that prioritizes human well-being and safety. The lack of a human-centered approach can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for a human-centered approach is essential to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Value Alignment: The development of AI requires value alignment to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of value alignment can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for value alignment is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Explainability: The development of AI requires explainability to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of explainability can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for explainability is essential to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Human Oversight: The development of AI requires human oversight to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of human oversight can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for human oversight is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Whistleblower Protection: The development of AI requires whistleblower protection to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of whistleblower protection can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for whistleblower protection is essential to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Independent Oversight: The development of AI requires independent oversight to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of independent oversight can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for independent oversight is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Public Engagement: The development of AI requires public engagement to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of public engagement can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for public engagement is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Continuous Monitoring: The development of AI requires continuous monitoring to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of continuous monitoring can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for continuous monitoring is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Cybersecurity: The development of AI requires cybersecurity to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of cybersecurity can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for cybersecurity is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
📌 Cybersecurity Risks for AI Safety: The development of AI requires cybersecurity to ensure that AI systems are safe and beneficial. The lack of cybersecurity can lead to the misuse of AI, which can have significant consequences for individuals and society. The need for cybersecurity is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
Bridging Military and AI: The Potential Impact of Nakasone's Expertise on OpenAI's Development
In terms of specific countries and companies, the impact of the appointment will depend on their individual relationships with OpenAI and the United States. Some countries, such as China, may view the appointment as a threat to their national security and economic interests, while others, such as the United Kingdom, may see it as an opportunity for increased cooperation and collaboration.
Companies worldwide may also need to reassess their relationships with OpenAI and the United States government in light of the appointment. This could lead to changes in business strategies, partnerships, and investments in the AI sector.
📌 Enhanced Cybersecurity: The former NSA director's expertise in cybersecurity can help OpenAI strengthen its defenses against cyber threats, which is crucial in today's interconnected world. This can lead to increased trust in OpenAI's products and services among global customers.
📌 Global Surveillance Concerns: The NSA's history of global surveillance raises concerns about the potential misuse of OpenAI's technology for mass surveillance. This could lead to increased scrutiny from governments and civil society organizations worldwide.
📌 Impact on Global Competitors: The appointment may give OpenAI a competitive edge in the global AI market, potentially threatening the interests of other AI companies worldwide. This could lead to increased competition and innovation in the AI sector.
📌 Global Governance: The integration of a former NSA director into OpenAI's board may raise questions about the governance of AI development and deployment globally. This could lead to calls for more robust international regulations and standards for AI development.
📌 National Security Implications: The appointment may have national security implications for countries that are not aligned with the United States. This could lead to increased tensions and concerns about the potential misuse of AI technology for geopolitical gain.
📌 Global Economic Impact: The increased focus on AI development and deployment could have significant economic implications globally. This could lead to job displacement, changes in global supply chains, and shifts in economic power dynamics.
📌 Global Cooperation: The appointment may also lead to increased cooperation between governments and private companies worldwide to address the challenges and opportunities posed by AI. This could lead to the development of new international standards and agreements on AI development and deployment.
OpenAI’s Spyware Overlord: The Expert with a Controversial NSA Playbook
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«Promo»
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[Announcement] OpenAI’s Spyware Overlord: The Expert with a Controversial NSA Playbook
Ladies and gentlemen, grab your tinfoil hats and prepare for a wild ride through the labyrinth of cyber espionage and AI overlords. Yes, you read that right. OpenAI, in its infinite wisdom, has decided to appoint none other than General Paul M. Nakasone, the former director of the NSA, to its board of directors. Because who better to ensure the ethical development of artificial intelligence than a man with a resume that reads like a spy thriller?
📌Meet General Paul M. Nakasone: General Nakasone isn’t just any retired military officer; he’s the longest-serving leader of the U.S. Cyber Command and former director of the NSA. His resume reads like a who’s who of cyber warfare and digital espionage. From establishing the NSA’s Artificial Intelligence Security Center to leading the charge against cyber threats from nation-states, Nakasone’s expertise is as deep as it is controversial.
📌The Safety and Security Committee: In a bid to fortify its defenses, OpenAI has created a Safety and Security Committee, and guess who’s at the helm? That’s right, General Nakasone. This committee is tasked with evaluating and enhancing OpenAI’s security measures, ensuring that their AI models are as secure as Fort Knox. Or at least, that’s the plan. Given Nakasone’s background, one can only wonder if OpenAI’s definition of «security» might lean a bit towards the Orwellian.
📌Industry Reactions. Applause and Alarm Bells: The industry is abuzz with reactions to Nakasone’s appointment. Some hail it as a masterstroke, bringing unparalleled cybersecurity expertise to the AI frontier. Others, however, are less enthusiastic. Critics point out the potential conflicts of interest and the murky waters of data privacy that come with a former NSA director overseeing AI development. After all, who better to secure your data than someone who spent years finding ways to collect it?
📌The Global Implications: Nakasone’s appointment isn’t just a domestic affair; it has global ramifications. Countries around the world are likely to scrutinize OpenAI’s activities more closely, wary of potential surveillance and data privacy issues. This move could intensify the tech cold war, with nations like China and Russia ramping up their own AI and cybersecurity efforts in response.
In this riveting this document, you’ll discover how the mastermind behind the NSA’s most controversial surveillance programs is now tasked with guiding the future of AI. Spoiler alert: it’s all about «cybersecurity» and «national security"—terms that are sure to make you sleep better at night. So sit back, relax, and enjoy the show as we delve into the fascinating world of AI development under the watchful eye of Big Brother.
AI Race Heats Up: How Nakasone's Move Affects OpenAI's Competitors
📌 DeepMind (United Kingdom): DeepMind, a leading AI research organization, may benefit from increased scrutiny on OpenAI's data handling practices and potential security risks. Concerns about surveillance and privacy could drive some partners and customers to prefer DeepMind's more transparent and ethically-focused approach to AI development.
📌 Anthropic (United States): Anthropic, which emphasizes ethical AI development, could see a boost in credibility and support. The appointment of a former NSA director to OpenAI's board might raise concerns about OpenAI's commitment to AI safety and ethics, potentially driving stakeholders towards Anthropic's more principled stance.
📌 Cohere (Canada): Cohere, which focuses on developing language models for enterprise users, might benefit from concerns about OpenAI's data handling and security practices. Enterprises wary of potential surveillance implications may prefer Cohere's solutions, which could be perceived as more secure and privacy-conscious.
📌 Stability AI (United Kingdom): Stability AI, an open-source AI research organization, could attract more support from the open-source community and stakeholders concerned about transparency. The appointment of a former NSA director might lead to fears of increased surveillance, making Stability AI's open-source and transparent approach more appealing.
📌 EleutherAI (United States): EleutherAI, a nonprofit AI research organization, could gain traction among those who prioritize ethical AI development and transparency. The potential for increased surveillance under OpenAI's new leadership might drive researchers and collaborators towards EleutherAI's open and ethical AI initiatives.
📌 Hugging Face (United States): Hugging Face, known for providing AI models and tools for developers, might see increased interest from developers and enterprises concerned about privacy and surveillance. The appointment of a former NSA director could lead to a preference for Hugging Face's more transparent and community-driven approach.
📌 Google AI (United States): Google AI, a major player in the AI research space, might leverage concerns about OpenAI's new leadership to position itself as a more trustworthy and secure alternative. Google's extensive resources and established reputation could attract partners and customers looking for stability and security.
📌 Tencent (China): Tencent, a significant competitor in the AI space, might use the appointment to highlight potential security and surveillance risks associated with OpenAI. This could strengthen Tencent's position in markets where concerns about U.S. surveillance are particularly pronounced.
📌 Baidu (China): Baidu, another prominent Chinese AI company, could capitalize on the appointment by emphasizing its commitment to privacy and security. Concerns about OpenAI's ties to U.S. intelligence could drive some international partners and customers towards Baidu's AI solutions.
📌 Alibaba (China): Alibaba, a major player in the AI industry, might benefit from increased skepticism about OpenAI's data practices and potential surveillance. The company could attract customers and partners looking for alternatives to U.S.-based AI providers perceived as having close ties to intelligence agencies.
Global Implications: International Responses to Nakasone Joining OpenAI
The appointment of a former NSA director to OpenAI's board of directors is obviously to have far-reaching implications for international relations and global security. Countries around the world may respond with increased scrutiny, regulatory actions, and efforts to enhance their own AI capabilities. The global community may also push for stronger international regulations and ethical guidelines to govern the use of AI in national security.
European Union
📌 Increased Scrutiny: The European Union (EU) is to scrutinize OpenAI's activities more closely, given its stringent data protection regulations under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Concerns about privacy and data security could lead to more rigorous oversight and potential regulatory actions against OpenAI.
📌 Calls for Transparency: European countries may demand greater transparency from OpenAI regarding its data handling practices and the extent of its collaboration with U.S. intelligence agencies. This could lead to increased pressure on OpenAI to disclose more information about its operations and partnerships.
China
📌 Heightened Tensions: China's government may view the appointment as a strategic move by the U.S. to enhance its AI capabilities for national security purposes. This could exacerbate existing tensions between the two countries, particularly in the realm of technology and cybersecurity.
📌 Accelerated AI Development: In response, China may accelerate its own AI development initiatives to maintain its competitive edge. This could lead to increased investments in AI research and development, as well as efforts to enhance its cybersecurity measures.
Russia
📌 Suspicion and Countermeasures: Russia is likely to view the NSA's involvement in OpenAI with suspicion, interpreting it as an attempt to extend U.S. influence in the AI sector. This could prompt Russia to implement countermeasures, such as bolstering its own AI capabilities and enhancing its cybersecurity defenses.
📌 Anticipate of Cyber Activities: The United States may anticipate an escalation in Russian cyber activities targeting its artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure, aiming to gather intelligence or disrupt operations.
Middle East
📌 Security Concerns: Countries in the Middle East may express concerns about the potential for AI technologies to be used for surveillance and intelligence gathering. This could lead to calls for international regulations to govern the use of AI in national security.
📌 Regional Cooperation: Some Middle Eastern countries may seek to cooperate with other nations to develop their own AI capabilities, reducing their reliance on U.S. technology and mitigating potential security risks.
Africa
📌 Cautious Optimism: African nations may view the NSA's involvement in OpenAI with cautious optimism, recognizing the potential benefits of AI for economic development and security. However, they may also be wary of the implications for data privacy and sovereignty.
📌 Capacity Building: In response, African countries may focus on building their own AI capacities, investing in education and infrastructure to harness the benefits of AI while safeguarding against potential risks.
Latin America
📌 Regulatory Responses: Latin American countries may respond by strengthening their regulatory frameworks to ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly and ethically. This could involve the development of new laws and policies to govern AI use and protect citizens' rights.
📌 Collaborative Efforts: Some countries in the region may seek to collaborate with international organizations and other nations to develop best practices for AI governance and security.
Global Implications
📌 International Regulations: The NSA's involvement in OpenAI could lead to increased calls for international regulations to govern the use of AI in national security. This could involve the development of treaties and agreements to ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly and ethically.
📌 Ethical Considerations: The global community may place greater emphasis on the ethical implications of AI development, advocating for transparency, accountability, and the protection of human rights in the use of AI technologies.
Tech Giants Respond: Industry Perspectives on Nakasone's Appointment to OpenAI
While Nakasone's appointment has been met with both positive and negative reactions, the general consensus is that his cybersecurity expertise will be beneficial to OpenAI. However, concerns about transparency and potential conflicts of interest remain, and it is crucial for OpenAI to address these issues to ensure the safe and responsible development of AGI.
Positive Reactions
📌 Cybersecurity Expertise: Many have welcomed Nakasone's appointment, citing his extensive experience in cybersecurity and national security as a significant asset to OpenAI. His insights are expected to enhance the company's safety and security practices, particularly in the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI).
📌 Commitment to Security: Nakasone's addition to the board underscores OpenAI's commitment to prioritizing security in its AI initiatives. This move is seen as a positive step towards ensuring that AI developments adhere to the highest standards of safety and ethical considerations.
📌 Calming Influence: Nakasone's background and connections are believed to provide a calming influence for concerned shareholders, as his expertise and reputation can help alleviate fears about the potential risks associated with OpenAI's rapid expansion.
Negative Reactions
📌 Questionable Data Acquisition: Some critics have raised concerns about Nakasone's past involvement in the acquisition of questionable data for the NSA's surveillance networks. This has led to comparisons with OpenAI's own practices of collecting large amounts of data from the internet, which some argue may not be entirely ethical.
📌 Lack of Transparency: The exact functions and operations of the Safety and Security Committee, which Nakasone will join, remain unclear. This lack of transparency has raised concerns among some observers, particularly given the recent departures of key safety personnel from OpenAI.
📌 Potential Conflicts of Interest: Some have questioned whether Nakasone's military and intelligence background may lead to conflicts of interest, particularly if OpenAI's AI technologies are used for national security or defense purposes.
Securing the Future of AI: Nakasone's Role on OpenAI's Safety and Security Committee
Key Responsibilities
📌 Safety and Security Committee: Nakasone will join OpenAI's Safety and Security Committee, which is responsible for making recommendations to the full board on critical safety and security decisions for all OpenAI projects and operations. The committee's initial task is to evaluate and further develop OpenAI's processes and safeguards over the next 90 days.
📌 Cybersecurity Guidance: Nakasone's insights will contribute to OpenAI's efforts to better understand how AI can be used to strengthen cybersecurity by quickly detecting and responding to cybersecurity threats.
📌 Board Oversight: As a member of the board of directors, Nakasone will exercise oversight over OpenAI's safety and security decisions, ensuring that the company's mission to ensure AGI benefits all of humanity is aligned with its cybersecurity practices.
Impact on OpenAI
Nakasone's appointment is significant for OpenAI, as it underscores the company's commitment to safety and security in the development of AGI. His expertise will help guide OpenAI in achieving its mission and ensuring that its AI systems are securely built and deployed. The addition of Nakasone to the board also reflects OpenAI's efforts to strengthen its cybersecurity posture and address concerns about the potential risks associated with advanced AI systems.
Industry Reactions
Industry experts have welcomed Nakasone's appointment, noting that his experience in cybersecurity and national security will be invaluable in guiding OpenAI's safety and security efforts. The move is seen as a positive step towards ensuring that AI development is aligned with safety and security considerations.
Future Directions:
As OpenAI continues to develop its AGI capabilities, Nakasone's role will be crucial in ensuring that the company's safety and security practices evolve to meet the challenges posed by increasingly sophisticated AI systems. His expertise will help inform OpenAI's approach to cybersecurity and ensure that the company's AI systems are designed with safety and security in mind.
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From NSA to AI: General Paul Nakasone's Cybersecurity Legacy
General Paul Nakasone, the former commander of U.S. Cyber Command and director of the National Security Agency (NSA), has extensive cybersecurity expertise. His leadership roles have been instrumental in shaping the U.S. military's cybersecurity posture and ensuring the nation's defense against cyber threats.
Key Roles and Responsibilities
📌Commander, U.S. Cyber Command: Nakasone led U.S. Cyber Command, which is responsible for defending the Department of Defense (DoD) information networks and conducting cyber operations to support military operations and national security objectives.
📌Director, National Security Agency (NSA): As the director of the NSA, Nakasone oversaw the agency's efforts to gather and analyze foreign intelligence, protect U.S. information systems, and provide cybersecurity guidance to the U.S. government and private sector.
📌Chief, Central Security Service (CSS): Nakasone also served as the chief of the Central Security Service, which is responsible for providing cryptographic and cybersecurity support to the U.S. military and other government agencies.
Cybersecurity Initiatives and Achievements
📌 Establishment of the NSA's Artificial Intelligence Security Center: Nakasone launched the NSA's Artificial Intelligence Security Center, which focuses on protecting AI systems from learning, doing, and revealing the wrong thing. The center aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and services.
📌 Cybersecurity Collaboration Center: Nakasone established the Cybersecurity Collaboration Center, which brings together cybersecurity experts from the NSA, industry, and academia to share insights, tradecraft, and threat information.
📌Hunt Forward Operations: Under Nakasone's leadership, U.S. Cyber Command conducted hunt forward operations, which involve sending cyber teams to partner countries to hunt for malicious cyber activity on their networks.
📌 Cybersecurity Guidance and Standards: Nakasone played a key role in developing and promoting cybersecurity guidance and standards for the U.S. government and private sector, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework.
Awards and Recognition
Nakasone has received numerous awards and recognition for his cybersecurity expertise and leadership, including:
📌 2022 Wash100 Award: Nakasone received the 2022 Wash100 Award for his leadership in cybersecurity and his efforts to boost the U.S. military's defenses against cyber threats.
📌2023 Cybersecurity Person of the Year: Nakasone was named the 2023 Cybersecurity Person of the Year by Cybercrime Magazine for his outstanding contributions to the cybersecurity industry.
Post-Military Career
After retiring from the military, Nakasone joined OpenAI's board of directors, where he will contribute his cybersecurity expertise to the development of AI technologies. He also became the founding director of Vanderbilt University's Institute for National Defense and Global Security, where he will lead research and education initiatives focused on national security and global stability.
Spyware activities and campaigns
📌 SolarWinds Hack: Nakasone was involved in the response to the SolarWinds hack, which was attributed to Russian hackers. He acknowledged that the U.S. government lacked visibility into the hacking campaign, which exploited domestic internet infrastructure.
📌 Microsoft Exchange Server Hack: Nakasone also addressed the Microsoft Exchange Server hack, which was attributed to Chinese hackers. He emphasized the need for better visibility into domestic campaigns and the importance of partnerships between the government and private sector to combat such threats.
📌 Russian and Chinese Hacking: Nakasone has spoken about the persistent threat posed by Russian and Chinese hackers, highlighting their sophistication and intent to compromise U.S. critical infrastructure.
📌 Cybersecurity Collaboration Center: Nakasone has emphasized the importance of the NSA's Cybersecurity Collaboration Center, which partners with the domestic private sector to rapidly communicate and share threat information.
📌 Hunt Forward Operations: Nakasone has discussed the concept of "hunt forward" operations, where U.S. Cyber Command teams are sent to partner countries to hunt for malware and other cyber threats on their networks
Leadership impact
📌 Cybersecurity Collaboration Center: Nakasone established the Cybersecurity Collaboration Center, which aims to share threat information and best practices with the private sector to enhance cybersecurity.
📌 Artificial Intelligence Security Center: Nakasone launched the Artificial Intelligence Security Center to focus on protecting AI systems from learning, doing, and revealing the wrong thing.
📌 Hunt Forward Operations: Nakasone oversaw the development of Hunt Forward Operations, which involves sending cyber teams to partner countries to hunt for malicious cyber activity on their networks.
📌 Election Security: Nakasone played a crucial role in defending U.S. elections from foreign interference, including the 2022 midterm election.
📌 Ransomware Combat: Nakasone acknowledged the growing threat of ransomware and took steps to combat it, including launching an offensive strike against the Internet Research Agency.
📌 Cybersecurity Alerts: Nakasone emphasized the importance of issuing security alerts alongside other federal agencies to warn the general public about cybersecurity dangers.
📌 Cybersecurity Collaboration: Nakasone fostered collaboration between the NSA and other government agencies, as well as with the private sector, to enhance cybersecurity efforts.
📌 China Outcomes Group: Nakasone created a combined USCYBERCOM-NSA China Outcomes Group to oversee efforts to counter Chinese cyber threats
OpenAI's Strategic Move: Welcoming Cybersecurity Expertise to the Board
OpenAI, a leading artificial intelligence research organization, has appointed retired U.S. Army General Paul M. Nakasone, former director of the National Security Agency (NSA), to its board of directors. Nakasone, who served as the longest-serving leader of U.S. Cyber Command and NSA, brings extensive cybersecurity expertise to OpenAI. This appointment underscores OpenAI's commitment to ensuring the safe and beneficial development of artificial general intelligence (AGI).
In a significant move to bolster its cybersecurity capabilities, OpenAI, a leading artificial intelligence research and development company, has appointed retired U.S. Army General Paul M. Nakasone to its board of directors. Nakasone, who previously served as the director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and the commander of U.S. Cyber Command, brings extensive experience in cybersecurity and national security to the table. His appointment underscores OpenAI's commitment to ensuring the safe and beneficial development of artificial general intelligence (AGI).
Nakasone's military career spanned over three decades, during which he played a pivotal role in shaping the U.S. military's cybersecurity posture. As the longest-serving leader of U.S. Cyber Command, he oversaw the creation of the command and was instrumental in developing the country's cyber defense capabilities. His tenure at the NSA saw the establishment of the Artificial Intelligence Security Center, which focuses on safeguarding the nation's digital infrastructure and advancing its cyberdefense capabilities.
At OpenAI, Nakasone will initially join the Safety and Security Committee, which is responsible for making critical safety and security decisions for all OpenAI projects and operations. His insights will significantly contribute to the company's efforts to better understand how AI can be used to strengthen cybersecurity by quickly detecting and responding to cybersecurity threats. Nakasone's expertise will be invaluable in guiding OpenAI in achieving its mission of ensuring that AGI benefits all of humanity.
The appointment has been met with positive reactions from industry experts. Many believe that Nakasone's military and cybersecurity background will provide invaluable insights, particularly as AI technologies become increasingly integral to national security and defense strategies. His experience in cybersecurity will help OpenAI navigate the complex landscape of AI safety and ensure that its AI systems are robust against various forms of cyber threats.
While Nakasone's appointment is a significant step forward, OpenAI still faces challenges in ensuring the safe and responsible development of AI. The company has recently seen departures of key safety personnel, including co-founder and chief scientist Ilya Sutskever and Jan Leike, who were outspokenly concerned about the company's prioritization of safety processes. Nakasone's role will be crucial in addressing these concerns and ensuring that OpenAI's AI systems are developed with safety and security at their core.
From Oil to Circuits: UAE’s Latest Get-Rich-Quick Scheme
UAE is actively pursuing partnerships, especially with the US, and securing investments to establish domestic manufacturing of cutting-edge semiconductors, which are vital for its aspirations to be a global AI powerhouse and technology hub.
UAE’s Semiconductor Manufacturing Plans
📌The UAE is aggressively seeking partnerships with the United States to build cutting-edge semiconductor chips crucial for artificial intelligence (AI) applications.
📌Omar Al Olama, UAE’s Minister of State for AI, emphasized that the «only way this will work is if we’re able to build sustainable and long-term partnerships with countries like the US where we can build cutting-edge chips.»
📌The UAE aims to develop next-generation chips rather than compete on price with cheaper alternatives from larger manufacturers.
📌Establishing semiconductor manufacturing in the Gulf region faces substantial obstacles like securing US government approval due to regional ties with China, attracting global talent and expertise.
Funding for In-House AI Chips
📌Abu Dhabi’s state-backed group MGX is in discussions to support OpenAI’s plans to develop its own AI semiconductor chips in-house.
📌OpenAI is seeking trillions of dollars in investments globally to manufacture AI chips internally and reduce reliance on Nvidia.
📌MGX’s potential investment aligns with the UAE’s strategy to position Abu Dhabi at the center of an «AI strategy with global partners around the world.»
Strategic Importance
📌Advanced semiconductors are crucial components in the AI supply chain, essential for processing vast amounts of data required for AI applications.
📌Developing domestic semiconductor manufacturing capabilities is a key part of the UAE’s ambitions to become a leading technology hub and diversify its economy beyond oil.
📌Partnerships with the US in semiconductor manufacturing would help address concerns over the UAE’s ties with China in sensitive technology sectors.
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