Упражнения на Падежи. Ответы/Answers/答案
«Уровень/Level/水平 1»
Vkontakte
Twitter
Одноклассники
Падежи Cases 格 (Повторение/CASES.REVISION/格复习)
Сегодня вы вспомните/Today you will remember/今天你回想:
- Что такое падеж. What is case. 格是什么。
- Как это работает. How it works. 怎么这个运作。
- Как быстро определять падеж и выбирать окончания. How to detect cases and choose endings. 如何快速断定格并选择变格词尾。
Что такое падеж? What is case? 格是什么？
Падеж - это грамматическая категория слов, которая позволяет согласовывать слова между собой.
Case is a grammatical category of words that allows you to connect words to each other.
格是一个语法范畴。它让把词互相连接。
В русском языке 6 падежей:
- Именительный — Nominative — 主格
- Родительный — Genitive — 属格
- Дательный — Dative — 与格
- Винительный — Accusative — 宾格
- Творительный — Instrumental — 工具格
- Предложный — Prepositional — 前置格
Падежи
Именительный ( <= имя - name, noun, 名字，名词 )
Кто?
Что? - Кто дома? - Мама дома. (что?) Машина едет.
Именительный падеж выражает начальную форму слова и значение субъекта.
The nominative (subjective) case is used to represent an initial form of a word and a subject of an action.
主格表示单词的初始形式和主语的意思。
Родительный (<= род - gender, 性; родить - to give birth, 生)
Кого? Мамы дома нет. Нет (кого?/чего?) мамы, друга, машины, времени.
Чего? Чья? Кого? Чего? Сколько? Машина (кого?) брата. У Маши два яблока.
Много (чего?) времени. У (кого?) меня две (кого?) сестры. Сейчас 5 часов.
После предлогов 介词后 из, с, у, возле, Возле дома. Друг вышел из дома.
After prepositions без, от, до, около Урок будет идти до шести часов.
Родительный падеж выражает значение принадлежности, отсутствия, происхождения и количества предмета.
The genitive case expresses the meaning of possession, absence, origin and quantity of an object.
属格表达了一个对象的归属、缺席、起源和数量的意思。
Дательный (<= дать - to give, 给)
Кому? Папа дарит (кому?) маме цветы.
Чему? Помогите (кому?) мне, пожалуйста!
После предлогов 介词后 по Я скучаю по дому. Прийти к другу в гости.
After prepositions к Вчера на встрече мы пришли к соглашению.
Дательный падеж выражает значение непрямого объекта и адресата.
The dative case expresses the meaning of the indirect object and the addressee.
与格表示 不直的宾次和收件人的意思。
Винительный (<= винить - to accuse, 怪)
Кого? Студенты слушают (кого?) преподавателя. Подожди (кого?) меня.
Что? Папа дарит маме (что?) цветы. Я вижу (что?) дорогу и деревья.
После предлогов 介词后 в, за, на, Я иду (куда? на что?) на вокзал.
Куда? After prepositions про, через Я захожу (куда? через что?) через дверь.
Винительный падеж выражает значение прямого объекта, объекта действия.
The accusative case expresses the meaning of a direct object, the object of the action.
宾格表达直接客体、动作客体的意思。
Творительный (<= творить - to create, 创造)
Кем? Отец гордится (кем?) сыном. Я хочу быть (кем?) космонавтом.
Чем? Я пишу (чем?) ручкой. Директор управляет (чем?) компанией.
После предлогов 介词后 за, перед, c Мы с (кем?) другом сидим за (чем?) столом.
Где? After prepositions над, под, между Кот лежит под (чем?) столом.
Творительный падеж выражает значение инструмента или способа действия.
The instrumental case expresses the meaning of the instrument or the way the action is done.
工具格表达工具或行为方式的意思。
Предложный (<= предлоги, prepositions, 介词)
О ком? Мы говорим (о ком?) о подруге. Она сейчас (где? в чём?) в университете.
О чём? (где?) На встрече мы поговорили (о чем?) обо всем. Я еду на автобусе.
Где? После предлогов After prepositions 介词后 на, в, о, об, обо, при
Предложный падеж употребляется только с предлогами и выражает значение места действия.
The prepositional (or locative) case is used with prepositions and expresses the meaning of the location.
介词格只与介词一起使用，表达作用地点的意思。
How to ask "Do you speak Russian?" “我可以？” 怎么说
How to ask "Do you speak Russian?" “你会说俄语？” 怎么说
How to ask "Do you speak Russian?" “你会说俄语？” 怎么说
Olympics Mission Impossible: Microsoft Invests in AI, Now Peddling Fakes to Recoup Costs
The article from Microsoft discusses how Russia is attempting to disrupt the 2024 Paris Olympic Games through various cyber activities.
📌Cinematic masterpiece «Storm-1679»: First of all, we have «Storm-1679», the creator of the purest truth, Spielberg, who released the hit blockbuster «The Olympics have fallen». It’s not just a movie, it’s a full-length action movie in which Tom Cruise is played by Artificial Intelligence and Tom Cruise plays Artificial Intelligence. They are both here to finally tell you the truth that you already knew that the IOC is corrupt, and the Games are doomed. Special effects? First-class. A marketing campaign? A master class on document forgery with approval from Western media and celebrities. Move over, Hollywood!
📌The machinations of the Storm-1099 News Department: To keep up, Storm-1099, also known as the «Doppelganger, » was busy running a network of 15 fake French news sites. What is the essence of their resistance? Reliable Breaking News (RRN) is the source of the most honest stories about corruption in the IOC and impending violence. Authors do not even need to fake articles from reputable French publications such as Le Parisien and Le Point. Because French President Macron has already established himself as a bad showman and is also indifferent to the troubles of his citizens. Bravo, Storm-1099, for your commitment to the art of truth!
📌The fear factor: «Storm 1679» is not only a cinematic talent. They also spread fear like confetti on a parade. In secret Euro News videos, collected through the most secret intelligence operation, it is claimed that Parisians are massively buying real estate insurance in preparation for terrorist attacks. The purpose of the French government? Stay at home, like in the Middle Ages, but only with broadband Internet
📌Cyber-attacks abound: after all, what kind of international event is without a little cyber chaos? It is reported that Russia is trying to hack the Olympic infrastructure or has already hacked or has already replaced it with its own. Obviously, the best way to enjoy games is to disable the networks that control them. But in fact, in the age of technology, you won’t even know who actually won the competition — because AI fakes are everywhere. It seems that we have an undisputed candidate for the gold medal.
📌The misinformation extravaganza: Forget about watching athletes break records; let’s blow up the internet with juicy fake news! Russia is allegedly spreading disinformation faster than a sprinter on steroids. They use social media to turn the truth into a spectator sport. Who would have thought that misinformation could be so fascinating?
📌Bot Olympiad: While athletes compete for diversity, Russian bots compete for the most retweets. These automated accounts work overtime, spreading the light of truth in this difficult struggle against the European propaganda. It looks like a relay race, but instead of batons, they spread conspiracy theories according to (and only according to) the Microsoft.
📌Global Cybersecurity Circus: In response, the international community is scrambling like headless chickens to counter these threats. Intelligence sharing, enhanced cybersecurity measures, public awareness campaigns — it’s all hands-on deck! Because nothing says «we’ve got this under control» like a global panic.
📌Motives? Oh, just world domination. What for? Because, apparently, the destabilization of the global event is the new black color. After all, this creates tension and stress for the European government, because for some reason they are helped from all sides to look in a bad light. Help came from nowhere and Russia had already received gold and platinum medals before the start of the Olympic Games. Bravo!
📌The Grand Finale: The Microsoft Threat Analysis Center (MTAC) is on high alert or hysteria, tracking these frauds without sleep or rest, without receiving bonuses for overtime work. What for? They have to They need to fulfill their contracts to protect the integrity of the 2024 Summer Olympics. Will they succeed, or will they discover malware from Russia in their system at the most critical moment? Stay tuned for the next episode of International Cyber Dramas!
